|
Обзорная экскурсия на английском языке |
12 декабря учащиеся 8-11-х классов отправились на обзорную экскурсию по Санкт-Петербургу на английском языке.
Учащихся знакомили с основными достопримечательностями Санкт-Петербурга и рассказывали об основных исторических событиях.
Организатор - Международный Британский центр
Plan.
I. Introduction. What makes St Petersburg look so distinctive? (mini project, make a scheme)
II. History of St Petersburg - VII-VIII c. – Ilmen Slovens, Ugro – Finish tribes, town Ladoga, Novgorod principality. Alexander Nevsky*s victory over Sweden and German knights of Livon order ( 1240-1242).
- End of XVI century, beginning of Swedish invasion of the Neva Lands.
- Peter*s the Great intention to gain the lands back. Northern war 1700-1721.
- Talk about Peter*s the Great personality, his trip to Europe, his reforms.
- Peter*s the Great goals while Founding the new city.
- What was Peter*s the Great contribution into development of the country? ( mini – project).
III. Foundation of the city. Peter*s period - the beginning of the XVIII century. ( min project, draw a map). - City Island –port. Trinity Square. Peters House . Give the names of the streets which tell us about the craftsmen*s activity on the Island.
- Peter and Paul Fortress, Cronwerk were built to protect the city from Sweden.
- Admiralty – shipyard.
- St Basil Island – port, political, educational and scientific centre. Stock Exchange. The building of 12 ministries (university) Kunst – Kamer – the first museum in Russia, library, observatory.
- Regular planning. City urban planning construction and engineering work ( Leblon, Tresini). Model projects, petrovian baroque style. Summer Palace, Summer Garden, Menshikov palace- the First stone building in the city.
IV. The city of ensembles ( baroque and classical style). - Senate Square (Rossi – classical style). Monument to Peter the Great. Decembrist*s uprising.
- St Isaac*s Square (stop). St Isaacs Cathedral (history, construction, decoration). Monument to Nicholas 1 Mariinsky Palace (eclectical style).
- Admiralty ( Zaharov – classical style).
- The Palace Square. General Stuff building (Rossi classical style). Alexander Column – symbol of war 1812. Winter Palace (Rastrelly baroque style).Hermitage (5 buildings). Catherine the Great*s reign – Russia*s golden age.
- Palace Embankment.
- Marble Palace (Rinaldi classical style).
- Konyshennaya Square (stop). The Cathedral of Resurrection (history, architecture). The place where Alexander II was killed.
- The Field of Mars. Summer Garden (Peter the Great). The Mikhailovsky Castle – residence of Paul.
- Sadovaya street,
- Arts Square (Rossi - classical style). Mikhailovsky Palace (Russian museum).
- Nevsky Prospect. Ostrovsky Square (Rossi ensemble).The Public Library. The Alexandrine Theatre, Rossi Street, Monument to Catherine the Great.
- Nevsky Prospect. Anichkov Palace (History, architecture, Elizabeth*s Reign). Anichkov bridge. Fontanka River. Palaces : Sheremetev Palace, Belozersky-Beloselsky Palace (architect Stackenshneider- eclectical.
- Vosstania Square. Moscow Railway Station. The monument in honour of the 40th anniversary of the Victory of the Russian people over the fashist army (the siege)
- Ligovsky Prospect – the former canal – waters upply system.
- Suvorovsky Prospect.
- The Smolny Institute – architect Quarenghy – classical style. The first school for girls of noble birth, established by Catherine the Great.
- The Smolny Cathedral (stop). Architect Rastrelly (baroque style). The history, architecture. Elizabeth*s reign.
|
|
Обновлено 14.12.2014 00:04 |
